Natural solutions to climate change

Ballynahone Bog

Landscape view of bog at dawn by Ben Hall/2020VISION

Natural solutions to climate change

A climate and nature emergency

We are in the middle of a climate and nature emergency, and the two are inextricably linked. Climate change is driving nature’s decline, and the loss of wildlife and wild places leaves us ill-equipped to reduce carbon emissions and adapt to change.

One cannot be solved without the other.

That is why The Wildlife Trusts are calling on the Welsh Government, industry and local authorities to step up and take action, by investing in nature’s recovery and climate change mitigation.

Read our report

We know from experience that restoring nature can help soak up carbon emissions, whilst contributing many additional benefits. When healthy, our natural habitats can reduce the risk of flooding, help prevent coastal erosion, improve people’s health and wellbeing, as well as maintain healthy soils, clean water and the pollinators needed for our crops – and therefore sustain us.

Nature itself is at risk from climate change, but if helped to recover, its potential to store carbon does mean it can help us to turn the tide on the climate catastrophe.

Green carbon solutions

Our habitats on land have a huge role to play in addressing climate change. Globally, plants have removed 25% of human-made carbon emissions, whilst our soils contain more carbon than is stored in those plants and the atmosphere combined!

Sphagnum moss

Sphagnum moss, Mark Hamblin/2020VISION

Powerful peatlands

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woodland

Andy Bartlett

Wonderful woodlands

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Meadow

Andy Bartlett

Glorious grasslands

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Reed warbler in reeds

Chris Gomersall/2020VISION

Wild wetlands

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Blue carbon solutions

Blue carbon has a huge role to play in tackling climate change. Oceans absorb 20-35% of human-made carbon emissions every year. Carbon is part of the whole system - stored in the tissues of the plants and animals, and in the mud and sediments.

Seagrass bed

Seagrass ©Paul Naylor www.marinephoto.co.uk/

Spectacular seagrass

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Minke whale breaching

Tom McDonnell

Outstanding ocean sediments

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Saltmarsh from the air, The Wildlife Trusts

©Terry Whittaker/2020VISION

Super saltmarshes

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